Saturday, July 28, 2012

Students Forced to Pay Bribes

Reports of bribery in Cambodian schools underscore the country's
uphill battle against corruption.

Cambodian schoolchildren are being forced to pay bribes to pass high
school admissions tests, a senior local educator said on Thursday
while calling on the country's Ministry of Education to have students
retake their most recent exams.

"These tests must be taken again, as the results of the previous tests
are not valid," Cambodian Independent Teachers' Association president
Rong Chhun told RFA in an interview.

Proctors and examiners for junior high school students are requiring
payments of between U.S. $30 to U.S. $60 for a passing grade on high
school entrance exams, Rong Chhun said, adding that "middlemen" are
charging similar amounts for assurances the bribes will reach the
right people.

"There is a price for middlemen between U.S. $30 to U.S. $50. I urge
the Ministry of Education to work with local authorities to bring the
suspects to justice," Rong Chhun said.

Cambodian Minister of Education Im Sethy could not be reached for
comment, but the reports of bribery in Cambodia's schools underscore
the country's reputation, highlighted in a recent report by
Berlin-based Transparency International, for widespread corruption in
the public sector.

"This bribery takes place across the country," Rong Chhun said.

Payment to proctors

Speaking on condition of anonymity, the parent of a student in Kandal
province said that his son had been told to pay U.S. $30 to proctors
at the Bun Rany Hun Sen High School Examination Center in order to
pass his exam, held on July 16-17.

"All students were asked to pay at least U.S. $30 dollars, including
my son. But my son gave only U.S. $25," he said.

Results of the exam will be released on July 28, he said.

Berlin-based corruption watchdog Transparency International ranked
Cambodia 164th worst out of 182 countries surveyed in its 2011
Corruption Perception Index.

Cambodia's official Anti-Corruption Unit (ACU) launched an initiative
in May to eliminate bribes solicited by local commune councilors for
performing public services, with ACU deputy director Chhay Savuth
declaring that "[Cambodia's] culture of bribery has been in place for
over 20 years."

But international organizations have warned that the country's
graft-busting bodies will not be effective until they are free of
government influence and control.

Students Forced to Pay Bribes :: 2012-07-26
http://www.rfa.org/english/news/cambodia/schools-07262012153620.html

Friday, July 13, 2012

Organic Farming, Youth Entrepreneurship, and demand in Thailand

American teenager Birke Baehr, now 13, was speaking at a TED
conference about his plans to become an organic farmer when he grows
up.
http://www.birkeonthefarm.com/
http://www.ted.com/speakers/birke_baehr.html

"Who would you rather pay for your health – the hospital or your farmer?"

The question may have come from the mouth of an 11-year-old, but Pura
Organic Foods Managing Director Martin Smetsers believes truer words
have never been spoken.

American teenager Birke Baehr, now 13, was speaking at a TED
(Technology, Entertainment, Design – ted.com) conference about his
plans to become an organic farmer when he grows up.

Martin runs the Pura Organic shop and distribution outlet in Thalang,
which supplies fresh organic fruit and vegetables, plus other food
items found across Thailand, to resorts, hotels and private buyers in
Phuket and surrounding areas, with a thriving free home delivery
service.

Originally from The Netherlands, Martin spent most of his working life
in the global financial markets, and met Klaus Hebben while working in
London.

Mr Hebben moved to Phuket to set up the Thanyapura complex in Thalang
along with the organic resort and farm Thanyamundra, in Khao Sok.

Martin was asked to set up Pura Organic Foods at the end of 2010 to
distribute the products from the farm, and find other sources in order
to increase the varieties available.

"I've eaten organic food for the last 22 years, largely because when I
grew up in Holland I was lucky to be living only 5km from an organic
farm. I eat it because it tastes so much better, and the health
reasons are an added bonus.

"As I have not been ill for more than half a day in the last 22 years
– and I know I don't look like the healthiest guy in the world – you
could say I am quite healthy."

Martin says all the fresh produce at Pura comes from Thailand, such as
green fruit and vegetables from Thanyamundra; white asparagus from
Prachuap Kiri Khan; cherry tomatoes on the vine, potatoes and onions
from Mae Hong Son; fruits from Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai; and buffalo
milk from Chachoengsao.

In total, Pura has around 1,000 different items, ranging from organic
rice and pasta, coconut oil, and olive oils, to wines, and bath
products.

They also stock organic yoghurt, produced in Phuket by local company
Swash, and will be introducing organic soups and healthy hotel minibar
snacks, such as juices, in the future.

But isn't organic food more expensive than regular fruit and
vegetables purchased from the local market? The answer is yes, but not
overly so.

Martin admits that most of Pura's goods are on average between 20 to
40 per cent more expensive than what can be found at the local market.
However, some products, such as wild rocket, are 30 per cent cheaper.

The cost increase largely comes down to the effort required to make –
and keep – the food organic, such as protecting product from being
contaminated, the effort involved in crop rotation and keeping the
soil healthy.

There's also the risk of crop disasters, and most of the farms are
small scale, such as Thanyamundra, which covers an area of some 60
rai.

In Thailand, there are tens of thousands of agriculture chemicals
registered, mostly fertilisers and pesticides, many of which find
their way into the food chain and the environment, says Martin.

There are also lax regulations around the use of the word "organic" on
food products, something which is strictly controlled in the US. In
Thailand, anyone can put "organic" on their food, and there's no way
of knowing if it is in fact true.

Most farms Martin buys organic produce from are checked by inspectors
of organic certification agencies, which only issue these when they
are satisfied with the level of organic correctness.

Pura has copies of these organic certificates on file. Additionally
many farms are visited by himself, and their processes double-checked.

But Martin is not fanatically against chemical fruit and vegetables,
and puts everybody's decision about healthy food down to choice.

"Using chemicals in products is bad for you – it won't kill you, it's
just better not to. To put it simply, what do you think is better,
putting synthetic chemicals into your body, or not?"

Farmers not only use chemicals to keep insects away from their crops,
but also to help them create a bigger, better product – such as a
glossy, fat tomato – and increase crop yield.

"Over the last 50 years or so there has been an increase in the use of
chemicals; while the prices, nutritional value, and taste was reduced.
Simultaneously health costs went up," says Martin.

But does the organic food actually taste better? Martin guarantees the
organic fruit and vegetables taste better than the ones from the local
market – no matter which market his staff go to.

Martin says, "That little chap Birke who wanted to be an organic
farmer and asked his audience, "Who they would rather pay, their
hospital or their farmer?" is inspiring. It's great to explain in
simplicity – organic is simply good for you."

Visit the Pura Organic website here.
http://puraorganic.org/

Organics: the need for green
by Claire Connell
http://www.thephuketnews.com/listing-author.php?listing_author=Claire%20Connell
July 2012

Saturday, July 7, 2012

Free Khmer Android Apps

Android Apps by Nokor e-Solutions Group ::
https://play.google.com/store/apps/developer?id=Nokor+e-Solutions+Group

Nokor Group has been operating in Phnom Penh since 2007.

Nokor Group supports:
- Cambodia Startup Weekend in Cambodia
- Cambodia's first Business Incubator, a project of InfoDev, managed
by EMC and RULE.

Nokor Group
Delano Business Centre
Number 144 Street 169
Khan 7Makara,
Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Tel: +855 (0) 23 99 27 33
contact@nokor-group.com
www.nokor-group.com

Generation Y :: Born between 1976 and 2001

... our generation also likes to work towards our passions, not just
to get a job to have one.

This mentality may hurt us now, but hopefully will pay off in the
future when our experience has been built up.

With 30% of Gen Y's believing meaningful work is very important to
them, packing boxes at a factory or sitting in a cubicle isn't our
idea of fun.

See Info-graphic attached ::

http://dailyinfographic.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/geny-in-the-workplace-infographic-mba-at-unc-640x3650.jpg